Food Safety Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained

Food Safety Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained Things You Should Know About Food Safety Essay Topics Foodborne pathogens are liable for each and every third case of acute gastroenteritis. Food contamination is a major cause of illness, yet one of the simplest to avoid. Go over the safety considerations connected with reheating different kinds of food. While certainly, regular fire security drills are a significant part your routine, you also will need to make certain employees understand how to stop them from happening in the first spot. In order to make sure that everybody is working and lifting according to their very own abilities, start looking into implementing a competency-based safety training plan. In addition, speedy food are always prepared at fast speed, meaning the customer doesn't need to wait around for quite a while for their purchase. Food safety training teaches people how food must be managed from the time that it is grown to the moment it's prepared and s erved. The Start of Food Safety Essay Topics Undoubtedly, the principal benefit of fast food is the simple fact it saves time. So it's in the interests of the entire industry to co-operate and attempt to minimize the risk. Besides that, much attention needs to be paid to the unwillingness of public administrators to boost awareness about the dangers of fast food. If it is finally time for students to begin preparing their own meals, understanding suitable food security practices will help them stay healthier. There's no safe risk for your body when it has to do with eating fast food. Most individuals are too preoccupied to prepare such foods. On the flip side, home-cooked foods play an essential part in monitoring our diet in what people can think of weekly menu of what it is that they will eat. Fast food is called junk food because of its deficiency of nutrition and an excessive amount of chemical flavor that are bad for our wellness. It is made from a lot of high saturated fats and calories and if it is not worked off by exercising, then a person can become obese. Although, it is the fastest way to feed our hunger, it is not healthy at all. A common quick food is quite high in calories and fat. The prevalence of fast food is rising in a growing number of countries of the planet. The variety of work in the economy that are associated with fast food is practically 4,000,000, which accounts for almost 3 percent of the whole labor force. The quick food industry stipulates a huge number of jobs to our economy, and without them an incredibly significant amount of people would become unemployed. The main reason why its necessary for our society to see the importance of the quick food restaurants is to avoid a decline in the business, which then would prevent a possible se rious financial decline due to a scarcity of stimulus supplied by the quick food restaurants. Food Safety Essay Topics Explained The majority of the established restaurants and quick food stores like McDonalds also target children in their advertisement. The home cooked and quick food can't be compared. May people don't realize that quick food is a slow death. Food should be kept in its proper place straight away after arriving at home. The Awful Secret of Food Safety Essay Topics Many food businesses don't take even the most fundamental precaution, he states. Food regulations will produce the economy more balanced and enhance the condition of the environment, by managing the standard and amount of transgenic crops. During a comparatively brief time period, the fast food business has helped to transform not just diet, but in addition landscape, economy, workforce, and popular culture. The quick food market has been a financial wonder. Key Pieces of Food Safety Essay Topic s Fast food takes an enormous toll on the body. Fast food are usually fatty food made out of excessive oil and additives like salt and sugar, meaning a massive quantity of calorie is present. Fast foods are related to healthy risks. Low high quality foods, ultra-processed foods and unprocessed foods are potentially accountable for an extensive collection of chronic diseases that further boost the load of costs on the national healthcare system. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Unfortunately a quick food essay is something that you ought to complete if you're to score great grades in school so there's not any way around handing it in. If you're writing an argument essay, you might require a couple more sources to make an effective argument. Our essay writing service provides a detailed degree of help we'll write your essay from beginning to finish, which means that you'll have a good bit of work to hand in once the deadline rolls around. What lots of people do no t take under consideration, though are the healthful choices that some restaurants offer. When there are undeniable advantages of fast food, in addition, there are aspects that ought to worry normal consumers. There are additionally some suggestions to remember when physically choosing the foods while you're at the shop. You are able to take time to practice healthier way of life, make choices for healthier eating which don't have to include avoiding fast food all the time. Percentages for regions of research weren't calculated as articles could be assigned to more than one area of research. Eating out is part of today's lifestyle. Fast food being rich in salt, adversely impacts the heart health and the total health of somebody. Recent research proves that eating fast food might cause a greater rate of depression, Shapiro states. What Is So Fascinating About Food Safety Essay Topics? People decided to eat fast food independently. Food isn't as easy as it appears. Of cours e fast food is on the upswing. Making home-made food also saves lots of money. Food Safety Essay Topics Features Fortunately, quick food isn't very full of desserts, so there isn't any temptation. In conclusion, it is a hot commodity in the restaurants. Examine the idea of cross-contamination when preparing food and why it's dangerous. Traditionally prepared food is comparatively costly and more time-consuming to prepare but it's certainly healthy. As dessert doesn't play an important part in the quick food meal menu, you are able to keep yourself away from delicious and tempting sugary dishes. Reheated foods should be cooked to 165 degrees. Filipino food and chefs are regarded as one the very best on earth.

Schizophreni A Chronic, Severe, And Disabling Brain Disease

Alexandra Heck Abnormal Psychology Kristen Shirley 11 December 2016 Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease. This disease can develop at any moment in a lifetime to approximately one percent of the population. Although schizophrenia is not subject to a specific gender, men typically develop this disease earlier than women. The symptoms of schizophrenia vary from person to person but generally include; hearing internal voices not heard by others, or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. The effect of these symptoms can lead to dangerous actions or harmful thoughts. An individual’s reaction to these symptoms may cause their speech and†¦show more content†¦The sudden severe symptoms of schizophrenia is referred to as â€Å"acute,† a more common condition is called â€Å"psychosis.† This form is paired with a state of mental impairment marked by hallucinations, which are disturbances of sensory perception, and/or delusions, which are false yet strongly held personal beliefs that result from an inability to separate rea from unreal experiences. Less apparent symptoms, social isolation or withdrawal, or unusual speech, thinking, or behavior, may precede, be seen along with, or follow the psychotic symptoms. The amount of psychotic episodes, if any, vary from person to person. Those that experience one episode live relatively normal lives, however, recurring patterns of illness take a longer recovery period with extensive treatment. Children experiencing schizophrenic symptoms may start differently than those that develop it at a later time period. One specific case I studied was a young girl in first grade named Megan. Outburst of anger occurred often during school. One day around Thanksgiving, the class was completing an art project. They were coloring Turkey pictures which may be difficult for the average first grader. However, when Megan’s crayon ventured outside the line she became very angry and started throwing each crayon from the box forcefully at the wall. The teacher has seen these outbursts before and called security who escorted her to the

American And Nigerian Culture Essay - 615 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;American and Nigerian cultures are alike in some aspects of life, while being dissimilar in other aspects. This idea is clearly exemplified when one compares their own experience and knowledge of culture in America to that description and portrayal of Nigerian culture as seen through Buchi Emechetas novel, The Wrestling Match. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Both of our societies can be looked at as parallel in how teenagers are typically stereotyped, rivalry among towns/villages, and the attainment of manhood or maturity through experiences or accomplishments. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrary to the similarity of the cultures, there are also some basic differences. One of the main distinctions†¦show more content†¦Lastly, Okeis ( Okei is a teen who lives in Igbuno and is the novels main character) Uncle Obi Agiliga is convinced that the teenagers of Igbuno are setting an terrible immoral example for the upcoming generation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How many teenagers in our society have not had an immediate finger of blame pointed at them when something happens or goes wrong? How many of us have not been told what a terrible example we are setting for our younger siblings? Teenagers seem to be synonymous with rude, obnoxious, and difficult, stubborn, etc. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another similarity of cultures gleaned from Emechetas writing is reaction to rivalry. A very important event to the villages in the novel was the wrestling match which pits the Akpei Uma aya Biafra against the Igbuno Uma aya Baifra. There is much preparation of the athletes and many people attend. In addition, at the market, the Akpei people would not purchase produce from Josephine Kwutelu and other girls also from Igbuno since they are from the competitors side. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A similar event we have right here in the Pennridge Community is the annual Pennridge -Quakertown Football game. It generates quite a rivalry, much time is spent in preparation and many many people attend. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Finally, in both Nigerian and American cultures, it is perceived that manhood isShow MoreRelatedWhy Slavery Was The Worst Thing That Happened?881 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican society has a several ethnic group mixed together in one country. Many People immigrate from their country into America to achieve things aren t exist their country, Like better life, job opportunities education, and freedom. One of these ethnic groups is Nigerian who is living in America. they had come to U.S long time ago by different ways. First, they brought America as slaves. and second they immigrate into U.S to change their life from bad to better. During 17th and 18th centuryRead MoreNigerian Diaspora And The African Diaspora1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Nigerian diaspora, one of the millions of Nigerians living in a foreign nation. I moved to the United States at the age of 8 and since then, the Nigerian culture I had known and brought with me has changed and adapted to the dominant culture of the USA. Many Nigerian families and communities abroad are faced with the same internal struggle of holding onto their traditional cultural values, while ensuring enough adaptation into the dominant culture. Due to the diversity of nations Nigerian migrantsRead MoreCulture Is A Way Of Life Shared By People852 Words   |  4 PagesCulture is a way of life shared by people in a society. Culture is exceptional, although it may have other things in common with other cultures. According to American Culture, â€Å"Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things, said Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in LondonRead MoreWho I Am Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesof Nigerian descent, and I am a first generation American, that term is sometimes used so loosely. By looking at my name they assume that I am from some island, but I am so quick to tell them that â€Å"I am Nigerian†, there is another statement that normally follows this. â€Å"You do not have an accent†. I wonder if I had an accent would I be considered Nigerian and not American; then I say that â€Å"My parents are Nigerian† and then that changes, so to them I am just associated with the Nigerian culture itRead MoreDevelopment Of Culture Centered Educational Program For Nigerian Immigrants Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pages Development of Culture-Centered Educational Program for Nigerian Immigrants to Assess Knowledge and Attitudes Surrounding Diabetes Mellitus Name Affiliation Development of Culture-Centered Educational Program for Nigerian Immigrants to Assess Knowledge and Attitudes Surrounding Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes Mellitus affects 29.1 million people in the United States of America. 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The interplay between the American and Nigerian cultures shows that with globalization, there may be a back and forth trade economically and socially between cultures, but the more dominant culture may impose its culture upon the other in ways that are asymmetrically skewed toward the dominant culture. Abani’s narrative tells the story of Elvis Oke, a teenager with an alcoholic father and dead mother who desperatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Chinua Achebe s The Flies 1483 Words   |  6 Pagesoppressive element for both Tambu and her cousin Nyasha. Thus, Dangarembga adheres to the template by including its plot, but enters into dialogue with its politics. Nervous Conditions accepts the existence of a unified pre-colonial culture, it also depicts a shift from this culture to a post colonial setting of the mission school. Again, Dangarembga’s novel differs in its politics from Achebe’s in its conclusions of both traditional and post colonial life, it sees the presumption of women as subservientRead MoreEssay on History and Uniqueness of the Culture of Nigeria1499 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of the Culture The first known human remains within the Nigerian region was found to be dated within the Last Stone Age (around 10000 BCE and 2000 BCE); they were called the Iron Age-Nok people. Between the pass of time, many different groups of people have migrated into and immigrated out of this land. The early societies that had settled down within this area were decentralized and focused on small villages or village groups. However, by the end of the first millennium CE, through socialRead MoreExploring The Similarities And Differences Theories On Diaspora1727 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween a Nigerian immigrant, a half Nigerian half British woman and herself to demonstrate the different places within Black Europe and the networks between them. Frank, the Nigerian immigrant, felt disconnected from his homeland after the death of his parents and, as a result, identified less with his family in Nigeria and more with his fellow Nigerian immigrants. Veronica, the half Nigerian half British woman, gre w up trying to please her Nigerian father and she identified more with her Nigerian heritage

My Child Development 301 Class At Grand Valley State...

For my Child Development 301 class at Grand Valley State University we were assigned a project where we each had to choose a child to observe/test between the ages of five and twelve years of age. The purpose of this assignment was to give us hands on experience observing and testing a child and also to relate to the material that we have learned in this class. We tested the child on their current social, moral, memory and cognitive areas of development. The child I tested is a girl named Andrea who is eleven years old and in the fourth grade. Social Development The first area of development I tested was social development. The question I asked Andrea dealt with the concept of friendship. I asked her â€Å"what makes someone a friend?† She took a while to respond because she was trying to figure out what to say. I prompted her by saying â€Å"there is no right or wrong answer just answer what you think makes someone a friend†. She answered â€Å"a friend is someone who is nice and kind.† Since this was all she said I asked her â€Å"who is one of your best friends, and why are they your friend?† She answered â€Å"Alana is my best friend and we always sit by each other at lunch. I trust her and we talk about how we feel and play games together.† In our handout given by our professor there is a section titled What Is a Friend that states, â€Å"80 percent of the 10- to 11-year-olds thought friends should be ‘nice to one another and help each other’†. Andrea fits into th is category sinceShow MoreRelatedpreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. 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First Amendment Persuasive Speech - 769 Words

Although the First Amendment addresses the right of free speech, there are still limitations to what one can say or do to express his or her opinions. For example, threats, libel/slander, obscenity, and fighting words are illegal and can result in arrest depending on the extent of the crime. Despite these restrictions, there are some undesirable situations that the First Amendment still covers. These situations are considered unacceptable in society and can cause disruptions in everyday life. Yelling at a teacher, excessively snapping at employees, and causing interruptions during the national anthem or other honorable moments are all protected under the First Amendment, but they demonstrate times in which free speech should not be†¦show more content†¦Every appearance she made at the rental was accompanied by disruptions and rudeness. Eventually, she began to frustrate the employees (who were trying their best) and even other customers who were trying to rent boats but wer e being distracted by the nagging lady. The employees remained calm and collected, and although they didn’t take her accusations and insults seriously, she brought about an unsettling ambiance to the business for other customers and the workers. Obnoxiously snapping at employees and causing a riot without reason is hurtful to businesses and can ruin the experience of other customers. In this lady’s case, the conservation officers were eventually called to straighten her out and end the troubles she caused. That result demonstrates how free speech can be pushed to its limits, even with situations that are protected by the law. The national anthem is a symbol of respect and pride for the United States, so it is unfit for one to exercise their free speech during the song. The Star-Spangled Banner pays tribute to our troops who have fought so hard to keep this country safe and free, and interrupting the tune by kneeling or slandering is disrespectful to the military. For e xample, last year Colin Kaepernick attracted national attention by repeatedly kneeling during the national anthem. Although he has the right to express his opinion without causing harm, many people believed the timing ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Coca Cola And Grove Press By Richard Seaver786 Words   |  4 Pagestheir products fairly well, one cannot simply assume that the other company is using their strength against the original company who came up with it first. Between the two letters that have been written back and forth about this quote, Seaver’s letter may be seen as the most persuasive. For starters, Seaver’s letter can be seen as the most persuasive between the two because he justifies a clear statement that the jingle was not stolen at all. Towards the end of the letter, Seaver mentions aboutRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln, A Great Leader in American History781 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the Civil War and accomplished many things such as Emancipation Proclamation, led the Union, ending slavery, Gettysburg Address. The 13th amendment was one of the most persuasive to have ever passed in the United States and becoming the the 13th amendment to the constitution. Passing this amendment meant an ending to slavery. The 13th amendment was passed by Abraham Lincoln and was one of the most important that passed after the Civil War. It was fought over slavery, which is when the UnitedRead MoreAmerica s Constitution Was Built Upon The Fundamentals That All Citizens1065 Words   |  5 Pagescommencement speech at Harvard’s graduation for the class of 2014 that, citizens of the U.S. should protect their freedom of speech and also to tolerate the beliefs of others. Likewise Kaminer argued in her essay A Civic Duty to Annoy published in â€Å"The Atlantic† that citizens have a responsibility to enter thought provoking discussions on important issues to build tolerance for different beliefs. Similarly both authors believe that Americans have to tolerate others beliefs to respect the First Ame ndmentRead MoreEssay on Hate Speech - Legal, but Unnecessary1376 Words   |  6 PagesHate Speech - Legal, but Unnecessary nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While a clear and concise definition remains forthcoming, it is easier to establish what hate speech is not. Hate speech is wrong but legal in the United States of America mostly because we have the freedom of speech. But the First Amendment exists precisely to protect the most offensive and controversial speech from government suppression. In this case, people are allowed to use hate speech and not get arrested or any legal actionsRead MoreMinimum Wage Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Ramos Administration of Justice 3 Intr. Mr. Sinclair March 29, 2013 Osborne v. Ohio 37 Ohio St.3d 249, 525 N.E2d1363 Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990), is a Supreme Court of the United States case in which the Court held that the First Amendment allows states to outlaw the mere possession, as distinct from the distribution, of child pornography. After Ohio police found photographs in petitioner Osbornes home, each of which depicted a nude male adolescent posed in sexually explicit positionRead MoreSusan B Anthony1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe women had all registered in the previous days; Anthony had registered to vote November 1, 1872 at a local barbershop, along with her three sisters. Even though the inspectors refused her initial demand to register, Anthony used her power of persuasive speaking and her relationship with well-respected persons of authority, such as Judge Henry R. Selden, to obtain her registration, informing the inspectors that if they did not register the women, they would press charges through the criminal courtRead More The Many Faces of Freedom? Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesfor freedom while strongly disagreeing on the means by which to achieve it. These groups often argue vehemently and passionately, trying to convince the majority that their side is right. However, emotion is only one part of deciding who is more persuasive. I offer two examples of disagreements regarding freedom, as proof that freedom is neither tangible, nor a singular idea. An example of a disagreement about freedom between two larger groups is offered in Michael Rossmans account of a studentRead More freedom of speech Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesestablishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† -First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, one of the basic principles our country is based on is the freedom of speech. Because of this, as eras and ages have passed in this still young and growing country, this amendment has had a greater use then stated, as to just insure a citizen of this right; ratherRead MoreThe Lottery Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesBelieving in a passion can be persuasive to others. If one has a passion for something, there is an uncontrollable emotion about it. Everyone in the world is different, if it was not that way, the world would not go around. Someone may have a passion for something that another person can not stand. In â€Å"The Lottery,† there was a negative passion for people getting stoned. The emotions of others that did not get stoned were horrific for the one getting stoned to death. The father in â€Å"Without TitleRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Barack Obamas Speech1227 Words   |  5 Pa gesThis speech was presented in 2004 at the Democratic National Convention by a politician running for the United States Senate at the time, also known as Barack Obama. In this speech while Obama was still running for his campaign for the United States Senate he also supported John Kerry as he was the party’s presidential nominee for that years election. This is one of Obama’s most historical speeches he has ever given and he did this by using several language deceptive devices such as euphemisms

The Art of Music Essay - 1253 Words

The art of music Next to the Word of God, the noble art of music is the greatest treasure in the world. ~ Martin Luther Renaissance music, as in many arts, was widely spread by the innovation of the printing press, causing many commons to learn about music themselves. From it’s composers, one being Palestrina, another being Josquin Desprez to the many components involved with it such as: textures, melodies, harmonies, and the words and music, to the styles of music, Sacred and secular music, to the instruments used during the period, some being lutes, viols, and other miscellaneous instruments; the hurdy-gurdy, the crumhorn and the sackbut. Renaissance music is extremely important to the progress of the period, in fact, it was ideal†¦show more content†¦From lutes, viols, and other instruments, their music established a symbolic mark in musical history, but for each of these musical devices play in harmony in their pieces, they needed specific components. Many music components go into the creation of Renaissance music; each has it’s own role in each piece, making this periodâ₠¬â„¢s music unique. In the Renaissance, vocal music was far more significant than instrumental music making the words and music of great importance which led to composers using methods, being word-painting, to enhance the meaning and emotion in vocal music. Word painting is a musical representation of specific poetic images. For example ‘heaven’ would be a high, melodic note, or ‘running’ would be a series of rapid notes. The texture in most Renaissance music is usually scored from three to six voices, normally in the lowest bass register. This has made a significant impact on musical history, considering the change between medieval music and Renaissance music, the singers’ voices are all similar in rhythm and tune creating a more homogenous sound, unlike medieval music. In the renaissance, there was greater concern to the flow and progression of chords in the melody. This has affected many musical pieces in the Renaissance by creating an effect of s moothness to the ear, making it significant to the development in music. The main consonances of the middle ages were perfectShow MoreRelatedMusic Is An Art, Music, And Music1494 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is an art, music is entertainment, and music is good for the soul. Stevie Wonder said â€Å"Music is a world within itself, it is a language we all understand.† Music can change our moods, bring up emotions, and trigger memories. Although, the changes in rock roll throughout the last sixty years have been significant, the way music makes us feel continues to be the same. Periodically throughout the history of music, there are special artists/bands that come along at the perfect time with the perfectRead MoreMusic, Music And Art2244 Words   |  9 Pagesentertainment industry as movie, music and art in general. For the past few centuries it has evolved and developed to the completely new level, where to be as an artist is a significant job. Although, artists have never been on their own, they always had a person who has been â€Å"looking after† them, these days it is called manager or producer. According to the Kazi Uddin, there are only 3 recording major labels these days : Warner Music, Sony Music and Universal Music Group. Warner music controls 19% percent ofRead MoreIs Art And Music?1353 Words   |  6 PagesWhat truly is Art and Music? Is it something that an individual made just to express their imagination? The practice of Art in any form has created foundations of what is today a â€Å"society†. One may not know this but the aesthetics of â€Å"Art and Music† in Criminal Justice plays a vital role int o the human psychology; allowing to regress the mind of a criminal or a detainee. In becoming a Homicide Detective, it is imperative to have a calm atmosphere when someone is being interrogated in order to getRead MoreMusic Is an Art Form1504 Words   |  7 PagesTERM PAPER â€Å"Music is generally perceived as the most universal of all art forms.† The literal meaning of the word music according to any dictionary is: art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds in a harmonious or expressive way. But music has a meaning which is far broader than this. Music is life. Music means Self-expansion and oneness. It is an art by itself. Art, in any of its forms, is generated by a person, or a group of talented yet usually ordinary people, that express, willinglyRead MoreMusic And Its Influence On Art949 Words   |  4 Pages observing and critiquing the different exhibits and pieces of art on display—paintings, sculptures, photographs. Often times, a person will spend longer observing a particular piece because some aspect of it resonates with them; it strikes some unidentifiable chord. Art is meant to evoke emotion by creating or portraying something the audience can relate to. Jazz music appeals to the ears, just as paintings appeal to the eyes. Music is like painting with sound. It contains different colors and strokesRead M oreMusic As A Form Of Art1125 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is an art to reflect human’s emotion. It is the science or art of using tones and sounds in association and in temporal relationships to make construction having unity and continuity.It can be divided into classical music, pop music, folk music and instrumental music. In the types of art, music belongs to abstract art. Music can make people pleasant and bring enjoyment of auditory sense to people.Music refer to an art include melody, rhythm ,harmony vocal and instrumental sounds.There is noRead MoreThe Music Of Pop Art1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe art movement I have chosen to write about is pop art. The pop art movement was about appealing to the eye through popular culture and through news and advertising. Pop art emerged in the mid 1950’s in the United States. British artists Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were critics that made pop art popular in Britain in 1952. Paolozzi’s first creation in p op art was a collage of newspaper clippings. A film was made by Ken Russell, which gave life to the idea of pop art in Britain. MeanwhileRead MoreAnalysis Of Arts And Music In Music And Education1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdelete all art and music programs out of the curriculum. The alternative to cut these programs and most extra-curricular activities, was to start â€Å"a pay to playâ€Å" programs. 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Ancient Futures Learning From The Ladakh - 979 Words

Expository Essay Use of Material in the Ladakh Culture Ancient Futures:Learning from the Ladakh written by Helena Norberg-Hodge is a very moving book for a reader in the Western World. The author of this book explains to the reader the many differences that distinguish the Western cultures to the Ladakh culture. She then continued to explain how the outside world is affecting the Ladakh culture. Norberg-Hodge explains many contrasting aspects that are different from the Western culture, from money, their diligent work ethics, and even how they use materials. When really studying this culture, one of the most important things the Western World needs be informed of is the use of materials in the Ladakh society. The author describes this by saying, â€Å"In such ways Ladakhis traditionally have recycled everything. There is literally no waste.†(26). The Ladakhs use everything around them to live and hardly use money to buy things to live off of. The United States need to inherit some of these recycling habits and reconstruct them i nto their own culture. In many Western countries, such as America, the amount of water wasted in one day is sickening. Things like water and food are subjects that most people in America take for granted, but this is not the case for the Ladaki people. The author shows us thing by saying,â€Å"Householders are allotted a certain period of time every week when they can divert the main channels of water into their own field.†(20).The Ladaki people have onlyShow MoreRelatedAncient Futures of Ladakh1333 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as a specific state of growth or advancement. Helen Norberg-Hodge would view it as a western way of life, which brings forth destruction of family values and a change in the traditional way of life as seen in her documentary Ancient Futures: Learning from Ladakh. Ladakh was an isolated Himalayan country which followed the Tibetan way of life. They had a sustainable traditional way of life, and didn’t depend on the western view that money was what made you happy. They knew not of poverty, diseasesRead MoreTourism in India5630 Words   |  23 Pagesindustry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate.[4]  In the year 2009, 5.11 million foreign tourists visited India. Majority of foreign tourists come from USA and UK and Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh were the top four states to receive inbound tourists. Domestic tourism in the same year was massive at 650 million. Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu received the big shareRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagestourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more th an one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. India, like many other countries has had a long tradition of religious and spiritual tourism. Our ancestors traveled to the different corners of the sub-continent, sometimes on foot, to visit places of pilgrimage. While theRead MoreReport on Importance of Communication in Tourism Industry3359 Words   |  14 Pagesincome it generates and the number of people who travel abroad.  Tourism is the largest service - sector in India. Tourism contributes 6.23% to the national GDP Tourism generates 8.78% of the total employment in India .India is to be a Tourism hotspot from 2009 to 2011. (This data is available on Indian Tourism Website).  It has proved to be resilient in times of economic crisis and will continue to grow at a rapid pace of almost 4% a year in the 21st  century.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the WTO (World Tourism Organization)

The Role of the Nephron Free Essays

string(88) " medulla are now very salty due to so much sodium and chloride ions accumulating there\." The Roles of the Nephron of the 120 ml of blood that is filtered by the kidneys each minute, only I ml (that’s less than I%) turns into urine that will eventually leave the body (after approximately 300 – 400 mis of it accumulates to fill the bladder! ) That leaves 119 ml of fluid called filtrate to be returned back to the blood stream. Good thing, otherwise you would have to micturate (pee, urinate) once every 3 minutes and drink 1 L of fluid every 10 minutes in order to maintain Homeostasis!!! The one million nephrons in each human kidney are amazingly efficient at selectively removing wastes from the blood while at the same time conserving water, salt ions, glucose and other needed materials. The nephrons accomplish this task in 3 main steps; these 3 steps are also called the 3 main roles of the nephron: Filtration, Reabsorption and Secretion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Nephron or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fiftratffln Filtration is aecomplished by the movement of fluids from the blood into the Bowman’s capsule. Beabsorpttort Reatuorptias wolves the selective transfer of essential solutes and water back into the blood. Secretion Secretion Involves the movement of wastes from the blood into the mphron. 1. Filtration The renal artery carries blood into the kidney (approximately 600 mis of blood enters a kidney each minute). The renal artery then branches into arterioles which then branch intoaspecialized capillaries called the glomerulus. Because of the great difference in diameter between the renal artery and the glomerul us, blood entering the glomerulus is under very high pressure. This pressure forces about 20% of the blood plasma (about 120m1 of the 600 ml) out of the glomerulus and across the membrane of Bowman’s capsule. Bowman’s capsule acts to â€Å"filter† or separate some of the substances that are located in blood plasma from others. This is because some substances are small enough to fit through the pores of the membrane of Bowman’s capsule and some are too large and thus do not enter Bowman’s capsule with the rest of the blood plasma. Water, salt ions (sodium, potassium and choride), glucose molecules, amino acids and urea molecules are all small enough to go through the membrane pores into Bowman’s capsule. Blood cells (rbc, wbc and platelets) and proteins on the other hand are too large to leave the capillaries or enter Bowman’s capsule. The fluid inside of Bowman’s capsule gets a name change; it is now called â€Å"filtrate† because it is blood plasma that has been filtered, This filtrate is identical to blood plasma minus the blood cells and proteins. Filtrate is said to be isotonic to blood plasma with respect to its concentration of water, salt ions, glucose, amino acids and urea. The filtrate will then proceed from Bowman’s capsule through the rest of the nephron in the following order: proximal convoluted tubule, loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule and finally the collecting tubule. From the collecting tubule, the filtrate will enter the pelvis of the kidney and be called urine. 2. Reabsorption Useful materials such as sugars and salt ions are reabsorbed back into the blood stream. That is, materials that could still be used by the body are sent back to the blood. Reabsorption happens as filtrate passes sequentially through the nephron. Materials re-entering the blood stream do so through the capillary network surrounding the nephrons. In short, â€Å"good† stuff is sent from the nephron back into the blood. A. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCn: As the filtrate enters the PCT approximately 80% of the salt ions (sodium and potassium), glucose and amino acids are ACTIVELY TRANSPORTED out of the PCT and back into the blood stream by special â€Å"pumping† cells located in the walls of the PCT. The process of active transport requires energy. Energy in the form of ATP is supplied by the numerous mitochondria that are embedded in the walls of the PCT. Because of ionic attraction, negatively charged chloride ions (CI-) will flow passively out of the PCT as they are attracted by the positively charged sodium and potassium ions (Na+, K+). As the concentration of the above mentioned solute molecules drops inside of the PCT, water then diffuses out of the PCT and into the capillary network passively by the process of OSMOSIS. The lining of the PCT contains microvilli to increase the surface area over which this reabsorption can occur. B. Descending Loop of Henle: As the filtrate travels into the descending Loop of Henle, both sodium and potassium ions passively diffuse from the salty tissues of the surrounding medulla BACK INTO the Loop of Henle. (Although this is eabsorption of materials, the materials are not going back into the blood stream at this point). At the same time, water continues to move out of the Loop of Henle and into the capillary network by osmosis. The filtrate at this point is more concentrated (hypertonic) with respect to salt ions than it was in the PCT, both because water has been removed from it, and because salt ions have been again added to it. C. AscendineLoop of Henle As the filtrate proceeds up into the ascending Loop of Henle, the choride ions are actively pumped back out of the nephron. Because of ionic attraction, sodium ions then passively follow the chloride ions out of the tubule and into the tissues of the medulla. These ions only move into the medulla and not back into the blood stream. Since the ascending Loop of Henle is impermeable to water, water cannot leave this part of the nephron. Because of this, the filtrate gets more dilute again. Because the opposite happens in the ascending and descending Loops of Henle, the process is called the COUNTER CURRENT MECHANISM. The process is also known as the CHLORIDE SfUFT. D. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) As the filtrate passes through this part of the nephron, water continues to passively diffuse out of the nephron and back into the blood. Water continues to diffuse out of the DCT because the surrounding tissues of the medulla are now very salty due to so much sodium and chloride ions accumulating there. You read "The Role of the Nephron" in category "Papers" The salty tissues attract the water out of the DCT because the medulla is hypertonic with respect to salt concentration when compared with the salt concentration of the filtrate (now hypotonic). Water that enters the medulla will then diffuse back into the blood stream. Because of the continual re-absorption of water, the filtrate becomes more and more concentrated with wastes, mainly urea. The amount of water that diffuses can be regulated by a hormone called ADH. The amount of water that diffuses from the DCT back into the blood depends on the needs of the body; if the body is dehydrated, more water will go back into the blood, and less will be left in the nephron to make less urine. The opposite occurs if the body is over hydrated. E. Collectin g Tubule C The same thing that occurs in the DCT also occurs in the CT 3. Secretion Occurring at the same time as reabsorption is a process called secretion. Secretion is when a cell releases a substance to its outside†¦ in this case, non-useful and toxic substances are ACTIVELY TRANSPORTED from the blood into the nephron – usually in the regions of the distal and proximal convoluted tubules. Substances which are secreted include excess acid (H+) or base (OH-) ions, excess glucose (high glucose levels are found in diabetic urine or urine of someone who has recently consumed a large amount of sugar-this is the kidney’s way of helping to ensure that the blood sugar level doesn’t get too high), ammonia, and drugs (this is why urine is used from many drug tests – the breakdown of many drugs including marijuana, cocaine, heroin, sleeping pills, codeine and many other medications can be detected even in minute amounts in the urine). The process of secretion ensures that materials that are potentially harmful to the body are quickly disposed of by being â€Å"dumped† into the fluid that is about to become urine. Secretion happens mainly in the regions of the DCT and CT but some also occurs in the PCT. In short, secretion involves â€Å"bad† stuff being removed from the blood being sent to the urine. of the loop after chlorine. The sodium rushes The Counter Current Mechanism of the Nephron out by diffusion because of its ‘fatal attraction’ to chlorine. The chlorine and the sodium ions collect and dominate the fluids outside the loop The loop of Henle works toward the goal of water conservation. Animals that live in a terrestrial environment need to be careful not to waste water. It is clearly a waste,if water is in short supply, to release too much water with the urine. As a result there needs to be a mechanism to encourage water out of the urine and back into the blood. The loop of Henle creates that animals. There i s no way of actively capturing water in the urine that is passing through the collecting ducts. It would almost seem too late to capture the water that is already on its way out of the body. However, the nifty nephron creates a trick with its loop of lienle to get the water out of the collecting duct before it leaves the kidney, kidney. The ascending loop of Henle actively transports chlorine ions out of the filtrate with carrier proteins. Chlorine builds up in the fluids of the medulla by active transport. Because it is a negative ion, it creates a cause for the sodium ion, which is positive, to rush out It does so by creating a salty environment in the medulla area of the mechanism in terrestrial of I-fenle creating a salty environment. This salty environment catches the attention of the water that is passing through the nearby collecting duct. salt. The collecting duct is permeable to water but not permeable to the Water can. not resist moving into the The salt creates an osmotic salty medulla. pressure that pulls the water out of the collecting duct by osmosis. Water has a ‘fatal attraction’ to salty solutions. ) Once the water is out of the duct it is no longer destined for elimination but can’ now be picked up by the nearby. ,Mood capillaries and returned to be used by;. body systems. Meanwhile, back at the loop of`-†¢Henle, trouble is starting. The ascending loop is running out of salt. There is no need to worry. The salt trick can continue because the de scending loop in its wisdom is stealing back the salt that the ascending loop is so generously releasing. This helps to keep a constant flow of salt inside the loop for the ascending lope to pump out . Because of the generosity gfthe ascending loop and the stinginess of the descending loop a salt trade or salt current is established as the salt moves ouc of the ascen ding loop and into the descending loop, This salt current established by the loop of lienle maintains an environment that attracts water out of the ducts containing urine and back into the blood. This process is called the counter current mechanism. (ER 25 EXCRETION AND WE BALANCING OF WATER AN Cl ruti†n i Tubular secretion Nctwp -i Urea _, How Materials Move Into and Out of the Nephron As Urine Forms. As a Al. nephron extends through the kidney’s cortex and medulla and dumps urine into the collecting duct, various substances enter and leave the filtrate. Broken lines represent segments of the nephron wall that are permeable to water, while solid lines represent wall segments impermeable to water. Narrow arrows represent passive diffusion of materials into or out of the nephron tubule, while wide arrows represent active transport against concentration gradients. Filtration activities are shown in blue, tubu. l ‘eabsorption activities in green, and tubular secretion in yellow. U ne is shown as yellow. traces nephron function and material movements step by step. The t FU†,t. Ic r1 How to cite The Role of the Nephron, Papers

Marketing Theory International Luxury Hotel

Question: Discuss abut the Marketing Theory for International Luxury Hotel. Answer: Adaptation The Four Seasons is an international luxury hotel, which is included in the five star categories. The hotel chain is one of the topmost luxury hotels across the world. The company has managed to adopt a wonderful competitive strategy to be at the topmost position. This presentation will describe the AAA analysis of the hotel. The three components of AAA are adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage. The first component is Adaptation (Motohashi 2015). The process of the creation of global value by the modification of one or more than one elements, which meets the local preferences or requirements, is known as adaptation (Motohashi 2015). This process is one of the widely used global strategies to penetrate the local markets of multiple countries. The Four Seasons operates in several countries of the world and it customizes its services as per the preferences of local customers. The services of the hospitality industry like type of hotels, type of beverages provided, categories and others, are formulated in such a way that it fulfills the needs of the local target market. This process is very effective for the purpose of achieving success in a new territory. The pricing strategy also needs to be customized as per the financial capabilities of the local target population. The fundamental idea of this strategy is adapting the business dimensions as per the destination market needs. Aggregation The aggregation component of the global strategy consists of the creation of the economies of scale as a measure of dealing with the differences (Ghemawat 2015). The main marketing objective of Four Seasons is to utilize the similarities between geographical boundaries rather than adaptation to the differences, which is also the central idea of the aggression component. The organization strives to identify unique ways for the introduction of economies of scale into the global model of business. The hotel strives to adopt a regional approach for the successful market penetration. There is a need to transform the investment, communication patterns, and policies of trade as per the destination country. The geographic aggregation as well as non geographic dimensions likes administrative, geographic, economic and cultural, lead to the success of the aggregation strategy. Arbitration The third strategy for achieving competitive success on a global scenario is the arbitrage strategy. The process of the exploitation of the differences of the countries rather than adaptation of the same is known as the arbitrage strategy (Ghemawat 2015). The outsourcing and the off shoring components are the strategies used by the hotel. The cultural arbitrage is a common component of the Four Seasons since ages. The institutional, political and legal differences create various opportunities for the occurrence of the administrative arbitrage. The geographical differences are overcome by the hotel, which is a result of the visible decrease in the communication and transportation costs. The costs of labour and capital and the availability of complementary products are the major ideas of the economic arbitrage. References Motohashi, K., 2015. Marketing Theory in Global Business Context. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 137-154). Springer Japan. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Marketing Week Paper free essay sample

Also, marketing will be defined by two different sources other than the writer. Based on the definitions an explanation of the importance of marketing In organizational success will be discussed and three examples from the business world will be given to support his explanation. The raw definition of marketing with no prior experience and only speaking from speculation Is marketing Is the afterthought once a product Is developed.It Is the process that occurs to reach potential customers by making it appealing to them as if they need it. That is done by reaching out to consumers through many different channels such as radio, internet, banners that slide across cell phones during free existing on Pandora radio and television commercials during the NFG playoffs. After reading chapter one in the text of Basic Marketing: A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach it was learned that marketing occurs well before products are developed.Marketing Is defined as the performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organizations objectives by anticipating customer or client needs and directing a flow of need-satisfying goods and services from producer to customer or client (Perpetual, Cannon, ; McCarthy, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Week Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After checking another source It was concluded that there may be many definitions to marketing. In the text of Marketing: An Introduction marketing is defined managing profitable customer relationships, to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction (Armstrong ; Kettle, 2009). The importance of marketing is crucial to organizational success and without it no organization will make in this competitive world where every company wants to be number one. A few examples of this are Wall-Mart. They are the largest retailer in the world and this didnt happen by luck. They have a fantastic marketing department that has helped them reach out to the world the foundation of them their success, Save money. Live better. They dont Just say It on every commercial thats shown on television, they back It up by bringing the lowers prices of more of their products than their competitors.

Journal Of Advanced Computer And Technology â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Advanced Computer And Technology? Answer: Introduction IoT outlines the next big advancement of the internet where connectivity will be taken to the next level to include all devices and objects. In essence, IoT will provide a worldwide connectivity through anonymous systems that will require minimal human intervention in their operations, an outcome that essentially will promote the intelligence of technological devices. In all, unlike the modern internet infrastructure that is characterized by electronic devices, IoT will include any object whether electronic or not [1]. Furthermore, it will collaborate the elements of smart systems into its structures which will also facilitate the growth of smart cities. Although the actual implementation and development are yet to take their full effect, the foundational elements of the technology are already in place as exhibited by the existence of the internet. Now, this report highlight IoT as a technology and analyses the security threats/challenges facing it. Literature revie So, the genesis of IoT can be traced back to the inception of the internet where the various networking technologies were designed with a worldwide objective that would seamless connect all existing devices [2]. At the time, researchers through the basic technologies that led to the development of the internet focused on the establishment of protocols that could support extended connectivity with limited resources. This requirement led to the growth of packet-switched technologies such as ARPANET and later the modern internet. Nevertheless, todays systems and technologies seem to promote this initial objective where the growth of anonymous systems is widely exhibited. Now, consider the technologies of today such as smart watches, smart television and smartphones. In essence, these devices/technologies have increased the intelligence of common household devices, an outcome that facilitates extended connectivity since minimal human intervention is required in the overall networking obj ective [3]. IoT defining technologies For the objectives of IoT to be fulfilled its defining technologies must facilitate the implementation of smart systems. To start with, the devices connected to the wider network of IoT must be able to identify themselves by sharing information autonomously. Moreover, the same devices will require a centralized control system which will improve the overall management outcomes [4]. Now, identification requirement outlines the importance of sensors and actuators in the implementation of IoT. In essence, sensors will facilitate the mutual identification of devices in the networks of operation. These sensors will perform their roles by collaborating the functionalities of worldwide connections through technologies such as RFID and barcode identification [5]. However, based on the prevailing conditions, RFID (radio frequency identification) presents the best solution for this application as it's widely integrated with the modern internet infrastructure more so, the IP. Moreover, its appli cation requires fewer resources which will minimize the overall implementation cost [1]. On the other hand, IoT will require other facilitating technologies to collaborate its functionalities. For one, the internet will serve as its foundational element owing to the existing extensive connections. Furthermore, the defining parameters of the internet such as access model and protocols will also facilitate the functionalities of IoT as it will require certain operation standards to maintain a constant operation outcome. In addition to this, the existing networking infrastructures will be transformed into wireless networks to facilitate the rapid growth of the IoT network because most devices will exist as mobile systems [6]. IoT architecture Now, consider the number of devices that will be connected into the IoT after the defining elements of the technology have been established. In all, like the existing internet infrastructure, many devices having a wide range of standards and technologies will be used. Therefore, a common defining model will be needed to standardize operations, a role that will be facilitated by the following architecture/structure. This structure will consist of five layers, each having a specific and unique responsibility in the greater workings of the technology [7]. These layers are; Application layer, management layer, networking layer, access layer and the sensory layer. The sensory layer the lowest layer the IoT which among its many responsibilities will host the sensory devices that will facilitate the identification process of the devices. Moreover, the same layer will hold system actuators which will enable end users to control the devices from centralized locations. Therefore, the layer will have elements and devices such as detectors, accelerometers and pulse rate monitors. Access layer this layer will provide the gateways for accessing the technologys connections. These gateways will, therefore, consist of networking structures such as localized networks (LANs) which will collaborate the functionalities of devices by connecting them to a common local network. These localized networks will then extend to include other wider networks such as WANs [8]. Networking layer the basic networking infrastructures i.e. LAN and WAN will require a common integrator to support a worldwide connection [9]. In essence, various networks from different regions will have to be connected, a role that will be performed by the network layer. Now, similar to the existing network layer of the internet, embedded protocols such as IP and TCP will be used. Management layer this layer will facilitate the roles of the end users where management and control functionalities will be conducted. This layer will manage the systems security, objects and analyze the collected data to facilitate the roles of the IoT devices. Application layer the uppermost layer in IoT which will deliver the services and functionalities of the technologies to the end users. Now, APIs (application presentation interfaces) will facilitate these roles by delivering data and system control to the end users through graphical systems [1]. Security vulnerabilitie IoT like any other new technology presents many benefits that will advance the users way of life. However, at the same time, the technology will also present a wide range of challenges particularly its security as it will extend the structures of the existing internet infrastructure which to date still holds many security vulnerabilities. Furthermore, most of its functionalities are still untested and thus will lack the necessary robustness to withstand attacks and intrusions. In all, IoT holds the following security vulnerabilities [10]. Extensive networks and device autonomy Lets consider the internet as a rudimentary version of the IoT where devices are connected to a worldwide network thus are able to exchange a wide range of information. This networking infrastructure cannot adequately identify all the users of its system as many elements are used. Furthermore, its pervasive and anonymous nature makes it a suitable environment for promoting sinister actions such as attacks and intrusions. Now, IoT aims to extend this infrastructure to a higher level where all devices and objects will be a part of the overall networking infrastructure [11]. This extensive network will limit the accountability measures which will affect the overall security of the system used. Moreover, the end users will not be able to adequately track their resources which again may affect the security of the resources more so, the data. Minimal network isolation Isolation is a critical component of the security of devices connected to worldwide networks. This isolation facilitates the accountability of resources where administrators are able to identify and track resources based on certain predefined parameters. Moreover, the same tactic also minimizes the intrusion levels when attacks do occur. However, with IoT, this isolation element is lost as the defining protocols of IoT require extensive connections [12]. Furthermore, different devices having different standards will be used which will affect the overall security procedures. For instance, a network and its corresponding devices will have the necessary security features only to be compromised by a rudimentary system having substandard security measures e.g. a smartwatch. User and manufacturers ignorance According to security experts, the end users are responsible for the highest number of cyber intrusions owing to their ignorance and negligence. In essence, they will apply substandard security features in an attempt to save their overall expenditures [13]. A similar outcome is experienced by system developers and manufacturers who will implement substandard security structures in an attempt to increase the overall revenues. Solution In the first vulnerability, IoTs extensive networks will facilitate the growth of the security problems facing the modern networking infrastructures. Therefore, it will be difficult to track and manage resources online. As a solution, the technology must implement extensive security features in the form of encryption and authentication. These security measures will maintain the integrity of the resources used more so, the data which as per the existing infrastructure will be difficult to manage while in transit. Now, these security features should thoroughly protect the channels of communication by providing end to end encryption and user authentication based on verified access policies [14]. Conclusion IoT is not a new technology but an advancement of the existing networking infrastructure which aims to increase the intelligence of the participating devices. This objective will promote the growth of networking infrastructure which will increase information availability and access. However, at the same time, the extended access will facilitate several limitations and vulnerabilities because the resource will be difficult to track. Nevertheless, a wide range of security features can and will be used to minimize these limitations, among them being adequate authentication and encryption standards. References Madakam, "Internet of Things: Smart Things," International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, pp. Available: https://www.ijfcc.org/vol4/395-ICNT2014-2-203.pdf. Alsaadi and A. Tubaishat, "Internet of Things: Features, Challenges, and Vulnerabilities," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Information Technology (IJACSIT), p. Available: , 2 Mattern and C. Floerkemeier, "Fro m the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things," Distributed Systems Group, Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich, pp. Available: https://www.vs.inf.ethz.ch/publ/papers/Internet-of-things.pdf., 2012 Vatsa and G. Singh, "A Literature Review on Internet of Things (IoT)," International Journal of Computer Systems , p. Available: https://www.academia.edu/19560667/A_Literature_Review_on_Internet_of_Things_IoT Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic and M. Palaniswami, "Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions," pp. Available: https://www.cloudbus.org/papers/Internet-of-Things-Vision-Future2012.pdf Madakam, E. Ramaswamy and S. Tripathi, "Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature review," Journal of Computer and Communications, p. Available: https://file.scirp.org/pdf/JCC_2015052516013923.pdf Rose, S. Eldridge and L. Eldridge, "The Internet of Things: An Overview," Understanding the Issues and Challenges of a More Connected World, pp. Available: https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/ISOC-IoT-Overview-20151014_0.pd FREMANTLE, "A REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS," WSO2, pp. Available: https://wso2.com/wso2_resources/wso2_whitepaper_a-reference-architecture-for-the-internet-of-things.pdf., 2 Castellani, N. Bui, P. Casari, M. Rossi, Z. Shelby and M. 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